What Makes a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Best?
The top robot vacuums have a an efficient motor and a bristles or rollers that are tough. They also have decently sized dustbins and large battery life.
Certain models employ smart mapping to create maps of homes. They can pause, recharge and clean up right where they stopped. They can even set no-go zones and identify different surfaces.
Object Avoidance
Object detection is an essential feature for robot vacuums because it assists them in avoiding getting into small objects like socks, shoes or toys that aren't on the floor, but instead on furniture or other items. The machines use an inbuilt camera to detect objects that are listed in an AI database and then instruct the vacuum how to avoid them. The Eufy S1 Pro, for example, utilizes a mix of sensors that include 3D Time of Flight (sending light pulses to determine the distance and depth of the surrounding objects) and 3D Structured Light (beaming a pattern of lights across the room and then analyzing the distortion of light to create an image) to ensure that it is away from obstacles.
Artificial intelligence and visual interpretation are a more recent innovation in robot obstacle avoidance. They enable robots to understand and identify what they encounter. This software utilizes a single or double camera to view the world and analyze it in real time. The ECOVACS DEEBOT uses this software to detect up to 30 types of objects, including shoes, cables and pet poop.
Certain models employ LiDAR to navigate. This technology emits lasers, and analyzes the time it takes to bounce off the surfaces around them to create an 3D map. This is useful for finding furniture, walls, and even stairs. However, it may not be as effective in dim lighting or with reflective or transparent objects.
No matter what cameras or sensors are utilized it is crucial that your robot has a long battery life so that it can complete a home without having to return to the dock to recharge. Find a model that can run for at least 80 minutes or more, based on the dimensions of your living space.
Bases that self-empty
Certain robot vacuum cleaners have self-emptying bases, which could reduce the frequency with which you must empty your bin. They are considered to be a premium and add to the cost of a robotic vacuum cleaner.
The best robots come with bases that can either hold a bin or a removable dust bin that you can open and empty when it's full. This can help you save time by cutting down on the time spent worrying about when to empty a dustbin.
All the robots we reviewed have self-emptying bases. The only exception is the Roomba I3+. This is a shame because the robot performs extremely well. It had the top mapping results of all the robots we tested, and also has superior navigational abilities. It has a good mower and docking system that will empty the water tank on its own when it is required.
It doesn't have iRobot's advanced obstacle avoidance technology and digital keep-out zone, but it can get tangled up in cables and rugs, and cannot see rogue shoelaces or socks. It's a great option for a smaller home that is well-maintained.
Other strengths include its aforementioned navigation technology, including drop sensors and bump sensors, and its ability to map out your entire house using cameras and laser. It is simple to use, has many options and settings that are effective when mows or vacuuming. Its smart-home functionality allows it to be controlled with voice commands using Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant. This can make it easier to operate when you have multiple smartphones or tablets, and don't want to purchase an old-fashioned remote.
App Controls
Some robots are Wi-Fi enabled which allows you to control them using your tablet or smartphone. This feature is particularly beneficial in homes with multiple floors, where you may need to walk through a staircase before the robot can get to the bottom. It also removes the need for a long cord, so you can move furniture without having to worry about your robot getting caught in the cord or running out of power while cleaning.
The app acts as a one-stop control center for monitoring and scheduling tasks. The app allows you to customize your robot cleaner's power, cleaning modes and water level settings. This feature is especially useful inside homes that have multiple floor types -- for instance, carpet or tile -- because you can assign the robot to clean each area with the appropriate power and mode.

Certain models come with an integrated video camera that transmits live feeds directly to the application. These models are perfect for pet owners and people with small children who want to watch the robot while it functions. Other smart robots have sensors that recognize when they've gotten to the edge of a room. They then return to their base to dock. This prevents them from taking over an area and ensures they have cleaned all surfaces within your home.
Certain models can empty the dustbin on their own and even wash their mop heads and blow dry between cleaning sessions. This will reduce the necessity for manual maintenance and the robot cleaner will function better over a longer period of time. You can also select a model with a longer battery lifespan which will help you avoid the hassles of recharging mid-cleaning.
Sensors
Many robot vacuums utilize sensors to navigate your home and work their magic on hard floors like laminate, tile, and wood as also low pile carpets and area rugs. They are not a replacement to an upright or full-size cleaner, but offer excellent suction and a fantastic method to keep your floor clean between deep cleanings.
Sensors aid the robot in navigating your home by finding obstacles and avoiding falling down steps. They also allow you to set virtual and physical "no-go" zones by using the feature known as boundary strips or virtual walls (like the ones employed by eufy) to prevent the robot from entering specific areas of your home. Some robots come with cliff sensors which alert you when your robot is set to fall into a cliff.
The type of navigation system the robot employs is contingent on your budget and layout of your home. Some of the most sophisticated robotic vacuums utilize LiDAR-based sensors to map and scan rooms, which ensures accurate and efficient navigation. These systems are expensive, but they provide the most effective results. robot vacuum deals with rudimentary navigation bumps aren't as precise and may miss places. They're great for avoiding big obstacles, but they could still fail to spot dirt in crevices and around baseboards.
Find a model that has an extra-large dust bin as well as a long battery life. You can also find models that can recharge and resume the same place they left off after they dock, which can save you time. In addition to navigation it is possible to get the most out of your robot vacuum by making sure you have everything ready for each cleaning session. Check that power cords as well as toys and other debris are removed and away from the robot's path, and empty the bin every cleaning. Also, clean the charging ports and sensors to ensure that the robot is healthy.
Navigation
The top robot vacuums utilize mapping technology to create a digital map of your home prior to the initial cleaning session. It allows them to recognize different patterns, like hard and carpeted floors, and ensures that all areas are cleaned. The mapping also stops your robot from having to clean the same spots, which improves efficiency and reduces battery usage. A majority of top models allow you to save a map to be used in the future. This is great for large homes.
Most robotic vacuums feature some form of obstacle avoidance that prevents them from running into shoes, cords, or socks. These sensors are not always able to detect smaller items. Manufacturers started adding sensors to robots a few years ago. They were able to identify and avoid objects that sensors could not. These include cliff and wall sensors, which work by bouncing light beams infrared off surfaces to calculate distances.
Some sensors are built directly into the robot's base, while others need to be purchased separately. These sensors generally assist the robot to navigate in a safe manner and avoid falling down steps, and stay clear of clutter. Certain models also come with anti-drop sensors, which automatically stop the robot from crashing into walls and furniture.
LiDAR mapping is the newest and most advanced navigation technology and is a feature that you should look for in the robot vacuum. This kind of system makes use of the spinning laser sensor that is placed on the top of the robot in order to map your home. It can map your home's interior by bounces of infrared rays off the walls and furniture. This information then helps it plan efficient paths and also clean your home.